Accurately analyzing and identifying fabric properties and applying them to clothing design is a fundamental knowledge that every designer needs to master. Otherwise, incorrect fabric identification may lead to problems in the design, production, wearing, or washing of the entire garment. The identification of clothing fabrics includes raw material identification, appearance feature identification, and appearance quality identification. Observing and identifying fabrics requires not only visual perception, but also auditory, tactile, and even olfactory senses. If the visual effects of the eyes are used to observe the luster, brightness, dyeing situation, surface thickness, organization, texture, and appearance characteristics of the fabric, such as the ordinary luster of pure cotton fabric, the appearance is not clean enough, rough and even has cotton knots and impurities, the wool and polyester blended wool has a brighter luster and a shiny color, the body bone is slightly stiff but loses its softness, and it stands out significantly with the increase of polyester content. Lacking a soft and smooth texture, the fabric is stiff and stiff. Smooth and flat; By using the tactile effect of the hand, one can feel the softness, smoothness, thickness, elasticity, warmth, and coldness of fabrics and fibers. The strength and elongation of the yarns in the fibers can also be measured by hand.
Different fabrics have different properties such as breathability, moisture absorption, and warmth retention. For example, cotton fabric has good breathability and moisture absorption, making it comfortable to wear and providing good warmth, making it an ideal fabric for children's clothing. When choosing a fabric, it is necessary to confirm its performance characteristics such as breathability, insulation, moisture absorption, and static electricity. Then, based on the fabric's stiffness, weight, softness, hardness, and drape, consider what kind of shape and style it is suitable for.
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